Japanese Type 32 (M1899) Cavalry Saber

Description

Early production “Ko” pattern, these sabers were adopted on August 3, 1899 (Meiji Dynasty year 32), and were issued to enlisted men and NCO’s of the cavalry. A shorter version of the Type 32, the “Otsu”, was issued to enlisted men and NCO’s of the Military Police and Transportation Corps, and Sergeant Majors of the Infantry, Engineers and Artillery. All of these Type 32 swords were manufactured at the Tokyo Arsenal until production ceased in 1936. They continued in use until the end of the World War II, especially in China, where cavalry was more prevalent. They were serial numbered on the reverse ricasso and on the reverse scabbard drag. About 80,000 of the Ko sabers were produced between 1899 and 1936, with the lowest reported serial number being 1175 and the highest being 83390. Originally, the saber included a leather finger loop inside the guard, which was riveted to the basket guard, but these loops were eventually discontinued. Late production Type 32 sabers often lack the loop and the mounting hole for the rivet, and those that were arsenal refurbished often had the loops removed and the rivet hole plugged. This example featuring Western style “kyu gunto” hilt with steel semi-basket guard, checkered wood grip secured by a single spanner screw, scabbard lock, and pommel with integral checkered backstrap. The rivet hole for the finger loop has been plugged, indicating that it was arsenal refurbished at some point. Slightly curved 32 5/8” blade with single full-length fuller, stamped with serial number 9886 O on reverse ricasso. Original scabbard with single carry ring and brass throat insert, the drag with matching serial number 9886. Overall length 37 3/4”, not including scabbard. Hilt and scabbard finish worn, with dark rust patina; blade bright, with scattered light pitting; arsenal markings largely worn off. This saber undoubtedly saw considerable action, both before and after its arsenal refurbishment