Maratha (Indian) Firangi Sword, 18th C

Description

The firangi is a distinctive Indian cut-and-thrust sword dating back to the 16th Century,
usually mounted with a European blade, and featuring a native hilt design. It was used by
cavalry, particularly the Marathas, Rajputs, and Mughals. Its name derives from the Persian
word farangi, meaning “foreigner”, referring to its imported European blade. They featured
a distinctive hilt with circular pommel and attached spike at the end. This spike could be
grasped for two-handed use, or used as an additional weapon in close quarters fighting.
This example with broad 38″ (96.5 cm) single-edged blade with three long, narrow fullers;
the last 9″ double-edged. The hilt of traditional style with plain figure-eight shaped guard,
the wide integral knuckle guard with chiseled decoration, connecting to the large dished
circular pommel; long octagonal spike with chiseled decoration at the base. The grip and
inside of guard with padded blue velvet lining (complete but worn, with some seams open).
Overall length 47 1/4″ (120 cm). Metal cleaned, the blade showing lamination and forging
flaws, with patches of light pitting and age staining. The hilt with some rust on the inside of
the guard and on the pommel. Provenance: The prestigious Russell Char
Collection, Las Vegas.