US M1852 Naval Officer’s Sword, ca. 1880

Description

The US Model 1852 Naval Officer’s Sword has been in use since it was introduced in 1852 and is still carried by naval officers today. The design has remained virtually unchanged, yet over time the blades became narrower. Civil War era blades were over 1” wide, but more modern examples often have blades as narrow as 5/8”.  This example by Horstmann (1817-1893) was made in their later years of operation.  It features a brass hilt of regulation pattern with “USN” among oak leaves on the guard; reverse scroll quillon and knuckle bow, both in the shape of a sea serpent, and slanted pommel with oak leaves on the side and an eagle surrounded by 13 stars on the top.  Wood grip with sharkskin cover and double twisted brass wire wrap (small piece of sharkskin missing at the top).  Straight, single-edged 30″ long by 3/4″ wide blade with broad 3/4 length single fuller, the ricasso marked “HORSTMANN/PHILADELPHIA” on one side and 6-pointed star with brass-inlaid “PROVED” in the center on the other side; acid etched on both sides over 2/3 of its length with scrolling foliage, patriotic and nautical motif, and “U.S.N.” in a ribbon.  Associated brown-painted iron scabbard with two brass carry bands and rings.  The scabbard is Civil War era and fits most M1850 Foot Officer’s and M1850 Staff & Field Officer’s swords.  The brass carry bands and rings are typical of Confederate scabbards, but it does not have the crude seam of most Confederate scabbards.  Very good condition; the brass with golden brown patina and patches of green showing; blade shows age and minor rust markings, but etching is clear; scabbard paint heavily chipped, with dark brown patina underneath.  Overall length 35 1/2″, not including scabbard.